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Mobile phones: 1G 2G 3G 4G
1G-
1G is short for first-generation wireless telephone technology. This generation of phones and networks is represented by the brick-sized analog phones introduced in the 1980’s. Subsequent numbers refer to newer and upcoming technology.
2G-
2G phones use digital networks. Going all-digital allowed for the introduction of digital data services, such as SMS and email. 2G networks and their digital nature also made it more difficult to eavesdrop on mobile phone calls.
3G-
3G networks are an in between standard. 3G is seen more as pre4G instead of a standard of its own. The advantage 3G networks have over 2G networks is speed. 3G networks are built to handle the needs of today’s wireless users. This standard of wireless networks increases the speed of internet browsing, picture and video messaging, and handheld GPS use.
4G-
4G (AKA Beyond 3G) is like the other generations in that its advantage lies in promised increased speeds in data transmission. There is currently no formal definition for 4G, but there are objectives. One of these objectives is for 4G to become a fully IP-based system, much like modern computer networks. The supposed speeds for 4G will be between 100 Mbit/s and 1 Gbit/s.
++How much faster is 4G compared to 3G and what applications run better on 4G?
3G and 4G are standards for mobile communication. Standards specify how the airwaves must be used for transmitting information (voice and data). 3G (or 3rd Generation)
was launched in Japan in 2001. As recently as mid-2010, the networks for most wireless carriers in the U.S. were 3G. 3G networks were a significant improvement over 2G networks, offering higher speeds for data transfer. The improvement that 4G offers over 3G is often less pronounced. Analysts use the analogy of standard vs Hi-Def TV to describe the difference between 3G and 4G.
**comparison between 3g and 4g wireless technology**
- 3G 4G
- Data Throughput:Up to 3.1Mbpsspeed range between 0.5 to 1.5 Mbps 2mbps
- Peak Upload Rate: 5 Mbps 500mbps
Peak Download Rate: 100 Mbps 1 Gbps
Switching Technique: packet switching packet switching, message switching
Network Architecture: Wide Area Cell Based Integration of wireless LAN and Wide area.
Services And Applications: CDMA 2000, UMTS, EDGE etc Wimax2 and LTE-Advance
Forward error correction (FEC):3G uses Turbo codes Concatenated codes are used- for error corrections in 4G.
Frequency Band: 1.8 – 2.5GHz 2 – 8GHz